从先秦书面语看动词“夺”的性质

On the Characteristics of “Duo”(夺) in Chinese Written Language in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

从先秦古书面语中发现,与动词“夺”有关的句式结构“夺·名·名”、“夺·其·名”、“夺·之·名”“夺·女·名”、“夺·吾·名”等,都是单宾语,而无一是双宾语。而“夺”是个不带双宾语的动词,这是由这个动词的性质所决定了的。

After examining the ancient Chinese language before the Qin Dyansty,the author finds that the (sentence) structures connected with “dou”(夺),such as “duo+Noun+Noun”,“duo+qi+Noun”(夺·其·名),“duo+zhi+Noun”(夺·之·名),“duo+ru+Noun” (夺·女·名),“duo+wu+Noun”(夺·吾·名), are all single objects and without any double objects. Therefore, the author concludes that the verb “duo”(夺) is a verb that follows only by a single object, which is determined by the property of the verb itself.