土家族民居建筑艺术、建房习俗、空间观念及神化现象

Building Custom,Space Mentality and Deification Phenomenon of Tujia Nationality

土家族民居建筑造型别致,装饰独特,具有很高的艺术价值和审美价值。土家族建房习俗一般包括看风土家族民居建筑造型别致,装饰独特,具有很高的艺术价值和审美价值。土家族建房习俗一般包括看风水、挖屋基、伐青山、立屋竖柱、上大梁及落成仪式等环节,体现了土家族独有的宇宙空间自然观以及神灵无处不在的神化现象,形成了独具特色的土家族居住文化。是土家人长期适应自然、改造自然过程中智慧的结晶,具有丰富的文化内涵,是中国传统文化精神的具体体现。

The common people of Tujia nationality always have a great taste and appreciation on architecture. And the building custom of Tujia is famous for its typical appearance and representative construction. Building custom of the Tujia nationality usually includes watching the location of the house, digging foundation planning house modes,setting up house pillar, setting upper beam, inauguration ceremony and so on. It has close relationship with Chinese ancient custom, and it shows the unique space natural idea of the Tujia nationality and the deification phenomenon.lt is the crystallization of wisdom which Tujia men have formed during the process in which they adapted to the nature and remolded nature.It is the specific expression of Chinese custom culture spirits.