文化语言学视野中的民族语言研究

On National Languages from the Perspective of Cultural Linguistics

文化语言学是研究语言的文化性质和文化价值的语言学科。通过民族语言研究各民族文化,不仅能加深对各种语言的文化属性的认识,而且对揭示各民族文化史上的未知现象,重塑少数民族文化的整体面貌,了解各民族思维方式的特点,都有重要意义。各民族语言的词汇、语音、语法,都包含着丰富的文化内容。各民族语言的整体结构和系属关系,也能加深我们对民族文化的认识。文化语言学将从民族语言中获得无限的资源和生机,同时,也将提高民族语言研究的社会价值。

Cultural linguistics is a branch of linguistics that studies the cultural features and values of languages. Studying national cultures through national languages has great significance not only in deepening the recognition of the cultural features of different languages, but also in revealing the unknown phenomena in various national cultural history, reshaping the overall looks of national cultures and understanding the characteristics in the ways of thinking of different nationalities. The lexis, phonemes and grammar of different national languages all bear rich cultural implications. The overall structure and the relationship between various national languages can also reinforce our recognition of national cultures. Cultural linguistics will derive limitless resources and vitality from national languages and in the meantime, enhance the social value of national language study.