铁路运输业资产管理体制改革初探

Exploration on Asset Management Reform System of Railway Transportation Enterprises

现代企业制度中规定产权明晰，这在铁路运输业中，就是要实行资产经营：承包制、租赁制和股份制。为保障资产经营的有效运行，铁路要调整企业组织结构，以利于责、权、利的界定，利于资产管理体制改革；改革运价，取得合理收入；健全资产考评机制，严格资产监督管理。

The modern enterprise system regulates clear property rights. In railway transportation, it means contract system, leasing and shareholding system be applied in asset management. In order to guarantee the effective asset management, railway department must adjust organization structure of the enterprises, which is beneficial to the definition of responsibility, rights and benefit, as well as the system reform of asset management; Reform the pricing system to acquire reasonable income; Perfect asset evaluation mechanism and strengthen asset supervision and management.