克尔凯郭尔关于孤独个体的思想研究

A Study of Kierkegaard's Concept of the Single Individual

孤独个体是克尔凯郭尔思想的一个重要范畴,它既指对人自身的限制性和扩展性因素进行综合的关系,也指单独存在的个人。前者强调孤独个体的生存不是一个有本质的存在实体,而是一个生成着的建构过程;后者强调孤独个体并不存在于理性的普遍性中,而是闭锁在个人的主观性和内向性中,即生存在极端情绪化体验的个性中。

The single individual is a dominating category of kierkegaard's thoughts. It refers to both a single being and a relation that relates it to two paradoxical things in relation. As a relation, it is not an object that has pure being to be in but a subject that is in process of becoming. As the single individual, it is in its subjectivity and inwardness, that is, it is in its infinite passion for eternal happiness. It seeks subjective truth instead of objective truth.