论20世纪中国油画艺术中的农民形象

Talking about the Peasant's Image in Chinese Oilpainting in the 20th Century

从审美的角度而言,中国“二十世纪特殊的政治、历史背景下”油画艺术中农民形象的发展,大致经历了战争时期、新中国时期、改革开放时期三个阶段。由于每个历史时期的社会、艺术背景不同、创作主体的审美追求不同、采用的表现方法不同,农民的形象因而呈现出了不同的面貌与特点,经过战争时期革命现实主义和新中国时期现实主义、浪漫主义与社会、政治有关的发展,在改革开放的新时期逐渐步入了农民形象的多样化发展的新时期,并承载了多样化的文化与艺术意义。

As regards aesthetic angle,the development of peasant's image in art of the oil painting under the special political,historical background of the 20th century of China,have roughly gone through wartime,new China in period,reform and opening-up for three stages of period. Because each historical period social,artistic background different,create subject aesthetic to pursue different,technique of expression that adopt different,therefore peasants' image demonstrates different appearance and characteristic,it is passing history in wartime,under the revolutionary realism and socialist realism,period of new China,under the romanticism after the development related to society,politics,stepped into the diversified new periods for development of peasant' s image gradually in the new period for reform and opening-up,and has born the weight of diversified culture and artistic meaning.