论全球化背景下社会福利理论的价值取向——对新自由主义和“第三条道路”社会福利思想的反思

Some Reflections on the Social Welfare-related Ideas of New Liberalism and "The Third Road"

新自由主义和“第三条道路”的新社会民主主义分别对全球化背景下社会福利的政治道德前景 ,提出了各自的看法 ,并引起了 2 0世纪 80年代以来世界各国社会福利领域的重大变化 ,对社会的平等、正义和福利集体主义的价值观形成了严重的挑战。如何对待这种挑战 ,并在新的经济、政治和文化环境中 ,吸收新的政治道德因素 ,发展福利集体主义的价值观 ,维护社会福利的公正作用 ,就是本文所要讨论的问题。

New Liberalism and 'The Third Road' of New Social Democratism have aired their views on the political morals of social welfare in the process of globalization, which has resulted in worldwide dramatic changes in this field sine the 1980s and posed serious challenges to the values like social equality, justice and welfare collectivism. To meet such challenges, the author discusses how to absorb new elements of political morals, enhance welfare collectivism and maintain the justice of social welfare in the new economic, political and cultural environments.