出生缺陷监测结果分析

Analysis on the screening results of birth defects

目的:了解福田区出生缺陷发生的基本情况,找出有关影响因素,为更好地落实干预措施提供依据.方法:对辖区内2001～2003年767例出生缺陷儿登记卡进行回顾性分析.结果:总出生缺陷发生率为21.54‰;常住、暂住、流动人口之间出生缺陷发生率分别为23.21‰、19.59‰、22.11‰;缺陷儿胎龄满37周～41+6周546例,占71.19%;男女性出生缺陷发生率分别为24.57‰、17.56‰;出生缺陷确诊时间为产后7 d内者582例,占75.88%.结论:出生缺陷监测及报告制度的落实、监测诊断技术的提高是辖区出生缺陷发生率保持较高水平的直接原因;围产保健及健康教育仍需进一步加强.

Objective:By investigating the fundamental conditions of birth defects in Futian district to find out its influential factors and to offer reference basis for carrying out the preventive measurements.Methods:767 register cards for infants with birth defects from 2001 to 2003 in Futian district were retrospectively analyzed.Results: Results: The total prevalence of birth defects was 21.54‰, the prevalence of birth defects of the resident, the stay and the flow population was 23.21‰, 19.59‰ and 22.11‰, separately. And 546 newborns aged from 37 to 42 weeks of gestation accounted for 71.19% of all cases. The birth defects prevalence of male and female newborns was 24.57‰ and 17.56‰, respectively. The 582 cases diagnosed within 7 days after birth accounted for 75.88%.Conclusion:The prevalence of birth defects in Futian district was at a high level, which attributed to carrying out the plan of reporting and surveying of birth defects and the improved diagnostic technology.The perinatal healthcare and health education should be strengthened.