“法兰克福宣言”与社会民主党的理论转向

Frankfurt Manifesto and the theoretical change of the social democratic party

“法兰克福宣言”是现代社会民主党人的纲领性文献,其基本内容是确定“民主社会主义”的目标和说明实现这个目标的途径和方法。它继承了马克思主义对资本主义的批判精神,摒除了以公有制和私有制、计划化与市场化来判断社会主义和资本主义的观念,提出了政治民主、经济民主和社会民主等口号,认为实现民主即可完成从资本主义向社会主义的转变,并强调“没有民主就没有社会主义”。“宣言”的发表标志着完成了社会民主主义的理论更新。

Frankfurt Manifesto is a programmatic document of the contemporry social democratic party, It puts forward the slogans as political democracy, economic democracy and social democracy. It also believes that the realization of democracy can improve the completion of the peaceful transformation from capitalism to socialism. It emphasizes that “No socialism without democracy”, which has a positive significance in exploring the question of “What is socilism”.