淋病快速自检卡临床应用初步报告

A Prelimilary Report on the Clinical Use of Rapid Testing Card for Gonorrhea

应用淋病快速自检卡（淋卡）检测了72例急、慢性淋病患者尿道或宫颈分泌物，检出淋病双球菌阳性率98.6％，而涂片阳性率仅为72.2％，淋卡法明显优于涂片法（P＜0.001），并与淋病双球菌培养阳性率基本一致（P＞0.05）。还检测了非淋病性尿道炎、真菌性阴道炎和包皮龟头炎等患者，其结果均为阴性,表明淋卡检测淋病双球菌准确度高，并具有特异性。而且该法检测需时少，操作简单,不需要特殊仪器设备，尤其适用于基层医疗单位和大量人群普查工作，有较大的推广应用价值。

The secretion from urethra or cervix of uteri of 72 patients with acute or chronic gonorrhea was examined by use of Rapid Testing Card(Gonocard).The positive rate for diplococus gonorrhoea with Gonocard was 98.6％ while the rate with use of smearmethod was only 72.2％(P＜0.001).The positive rate with gonocard was consistent with that by bacterial culture for diplococus genorrhoea(P＞0.05).The examination of patients with non-gonorrheal urethritis,fungous vaginitis and preputial balanitis by the gonocard all yielded negative results,suggesting the accuracy and specificity of the method.The gonocard method is less time-consuming and simple to use and needs no special devices.It is espe clally suitable for the screening of large population.