新中国成立前后美国对华政策的选择

The Option of American Diplomatic Strategies toward New China before and after Its Foundation

新中国成立前后的美国对华政策正处于形成过程中。美国的对华政策存在着通过谈判在外交上承认新中国的可能性。在美苏冷战的两极世界格局下 ,美国为了加强其在全球遏制苏联的力量 ,在中苏之间实施“楔子战略” ,决定改变对华政策 ,即由二战后的“介入政策”转为“脱身政策” ,脱身国民党政权 ,撒手台湾 ,承认新中国。朝鲜战争爆发后 ,美国人认为苏联已开始在全球扩张共产主义 ,在目前情况下 ,中苏的分裂已失去现实基础 ,台湾也不能被中共控制 ,于是 ,美国对华政策走进了死胡同。

Around 1949, when PRC was founded, the American diplomatic strategy toward China was under construction. It was very likely to accept New China in diplomacy for the USA. During the Cold War, the world was divided into two parts, 'Peg Strategy' was put into practice to deal with China and USSR so that America would strengthen its force to control USSA on the global scale, i.e. the so-called 'intervening strategy' turned into 'getting-away strategy', under which America stood away from the KMT administration, gave up the control of Taiwan and accepted New China. At present , it was no practical foundation to break up China-Russian relationship and Taiwan is out of the control of the Chinese Communist Party. Therefore, the American diplomacy to China has no way out.