《三国志》代词宾语的词序考察

Investigating the Order of Pronouns as Objects in the Book"Annals of Three Countries

本文在定量统计与定性分析的基础上，对《三国志》代词宾语的词序进行了考察。笔者认为，与上古汉语相比，词序的变化主要体现在宾语的位置上：（１）否定句宾语一律后置；（２）疑问句宾语虽遵循前置的规则，但已出现了后置的趋势；（３）肯定句宾语由于押韵需要而前置，是修辞上的仿古用法。

The present paper investigated the order of pronouns as objects in 'Annals of Three Country' on the basis of the exact statistics and analysis .The idea is that, comparing with the earlier Ancient Chinese ,the main change located at objects: (1) All Objects should be postponed in indefinite sentences. (2) The Objects in questioning sentences obey the rule of Fronting ,but will be fronted. (3) The Objects in definite sentences are fronted to be in rhyme ,which is a way imitating the earlier ancient time.