论王维诗中的“动”与“静”

“Dynamic” & “Tranquility” in Wang Wei's Poems

对于王维诗歌特别是山水诗的动静问题 ,文学界已作了大量的探讨。山水诗中“静中有动”是人们普遍给予的审美评价。而本文则试图从诗中所表现人物主体的行为动作这个角度去分析王维诗中的动静相对的艺术美 ,即“动中有静”,“以静衬动”的艺术特点 ,从而揭示“动态性在王维山水诗中只是一种艺术手段 ,而表现大自然中田园山林的静美境界 ,才是他的主旨所在”。

The literatus has already discussed in the large extent the Wang Wei's poems, especially the dynamic and tranquility of his landscaping poetry. The aesthetic evaluation in general is that its dynamic exists in tranquility. This article has the intention to analyze the relative artistic beauty between dynamic and tranquility from the angle of the characters'activities and behaviors in his poetry. It indicates the artistic feature of tranquility in dynamic and dynamic reflection in tranquility. This article unveils the fact that the dynamic expression in Wang Wei's landscaping poetry is only an artistic way of poetry writing. His true intention of poetry writing is to show the beauty of the nature.