马克思东方社会理论的发展意蕴

The Implication of Theory on Social Development in Marxist Theory on Oriental Society

马克思东方社会理论探讨了东方社会走向“世界历史”进程的一系列的问题 ,所探讨的东方社会的发展问题、研究东方社会发展问题的分析方法、社会发展的多样性和统一性辩证关系的原理 ,从研究对象、研究方法和理论基础三个方面开创了社会发展理论的先河。

Marxist theory on social development is a scientific holism. Historical materialism becomes theory on social development in general level. Marxist theory on oriental society becomes theory on social development in individual level. In this theory on oriental society, specifically at his old age (1871 - 1883), Marx researched on how oriental society develops to 'the history of world' (globalization), etc. In the object, oriental society in Marxism equalizes the third world in modern theory on social development. Marxist studying method in theory on oriental society, reflects the demands of modern theory on social development. The foundation of modern theory on social development is established by which Marxist principle about dialectical relationship between multiplicity and unity in the process of social development. Therefore theory on social development has its beginning in Marxist theory on oriental society.