人类共时性的感性认识现象

On Synchronically Perceptual Knowledge of Mankind

本文按照索绪尔区分共时性现象和历时性现象的思路 ,力图从感性认识的时间特点上说明人类意识的特性。我们首先确定动物与人的网膜象信息处理系统是历时性的动力学系统 ,但是人类语言活动已经明确地显示人脑又是共时性的信息处理器。本文依据贾德的视知觉实验对人脑的映象库和映象翻页机能做了详细叙述 ,指出人脑的映象勾连操作是人类感性认识的重要部分。人类的双子结构和双维度的映象动力学体系 ,使人脑截然不同于动物 ,人类依靠自己独特的感性认知、记忆和语言功能拥有世界 ,而不仅仅是认识环境和适应环境。

Based on the difference between synchronic and diachronic phenomena proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure, this paper is an attempt of interpreting the nature of human consciousness in terms of time. It is thought that the visual information processing system on the retina of animals and man is a diachronically dynamic system, however, human utterance shows that human brain is, on the other hand, a processor of synchronic information. The paper also details, according to D. B. Judd's visual perception experiment, the vision database and vision leaf-turner mechanism in the brain so as to declare that the vision-linking process is an important part of the brain in human perceptual knowledge. The twin-sphere and two-dimension structures of vision dynamics system in human make man totally different from animals. With his own unique perceptual knowledge, memory, and language competence, man has become master of the world other than just adaptable bystander.