论墨子的军事辩证法思想

On Motzu′s Dialectical Military Thinking

本文主要梳理墨子的军事辩证法思想。其军事辩证法思想建立在“兼爱”、“义利”的朴素唯物主义的人际关系、人的物质交往之辩证认知的基础之上 ,从“兼相爱 ,交相利”的辩证认知出发 ,区分了军事战争的“正义”与否 ,提出了符合人民根本利益、国与国趋向“各自有利”的建设观 ,揭示了关系到战争胜负的一般规律 ,提倡与天道 (自然客观规律 )、与地利 (国与国交相利 )和谐发展、不可违背协同相处原则 ,并且要使人人“兼爱”的理想社会逐步建立并且不断发展。

This paper clarifies Motzu's dialectical military thinking which takes as its foundation the dialectical cognition of the naive materialistic interpersonal relationships- 'universal love'- and those on the basis of material exchange-'just benefit'. The paper, in terms of the dialectical cognition theory of 'mutual love and benefit', also alleges the justice of some warfare and proposes a mutual beneficial construction concept for the interests of the people, brings to light the general law of the outcome of wars, advocates a principle of harmonious relationship with nature and with other countries, so as to benefit from mutual development and trust till an ideal community is established and develops for ever.