英语类比特殊结构及其翻译

Some Special Structures of English Analogy and Their Translation

该文根据“类比乃是通过两个关系式的比较指出两种关系的相似”这一类比新定义 ,运用变通的类比基本结构关系式对一些类比特殊结构、类比与比喻及比较的关系加以分析 ,并就某些特殊结构类比句的翻译处理进行探讨 ,从一个侧面揭示了类比依明喻。

Based on the new definition that analogy is basically a comparison of two relation statements through which the resemblance of two relations is denoted as well as the application of alternative relational expression of the basic structure of analogy, this article gives an analysis of some special structures of analogy, the relationship between analogy, figures of speech and comparison, and it also discusses how to translate some sentences of analogy with special structures. It reveals, from an aspect, the actual fact that the constitution of analogy depends on simile and metaphor.