关于建立数理修辞学的几个基本问题

Basic Issues about the Constructing of Mathematical Rhetoric

数理修辞学是一门用数理分析方法研究修辞规律的科学 ,亦即研究修辞的形式化规律的科学 ,代表修辞学的科学主义倾向。数理修辞学是一门崭新的科学 ,标志着修辞学走出经验的樊篱 ,进入了科学分析的时代。文章主要探讨建立这门新科学的必然性及其理论基础、分析方法等几个基本问题。数理修辞学的建立 ,是时代思潮发展的必然结果 ,是数学和计算机科学向修辞学的渗透与推动的必然结果 ,也是修辞学向前发展的必然结果。数理修辞学以系统论、认知心理学和原子论为其理论基础 ,对修辞系统的元素、结构和功能既相互分开 ,又统一起来加以分析 ,提出了基于复杂特征集变换理论的修辞发生模式和以修辞元为基本概念的修辞功能分析模式。从而摒弃了传统的功能主义所带来的局限性 ,使修辞分析得以形式化、精确化和科学化。

Mathematical Rhetoric studies rhetoric laws by means of mathematical analysis,ie. formal laws of rhetoric,which represents the scientific tendency of rhetoric.This paper mainly discusses such basic issues as the necessity of construction the new branch of science,its theoretical basis and analysis methods.Mathematical rhetoric results from the development of the current thought,the infiltration and motivation of mathematics and computer science into rhetoric, and the development of rhetoric itself. Mathematical rhetoric has the theory of systems,cognitive psychology and atomic theory as its theoretical basis,analyzes the elements,structures and functions of rhetoric system both separately and integratively,and puts forward rhetoric occuring pattern based on the theory of collective tranference of complex features and rhetoric function analysis pattern with rhetoric element as the basic concept,which avoids the limit of traditional functionalism and brings about formalization,precisification and scientification of rhetoric analysis.