建国后西部工业布局对西部现代化的影响

The Effects of Industrial Distribution in West China on Western Modernization after the Founding of P. R. China

中华人民共和国成立以来,国家对西部有过两次大规模的开发建设,即五十年代的“一五”时期和六七十年代的“三线”建设时期的建设。尽管两次大规模建设的出发点和目的不尽相同,但国家对西部都给予了很多关注,大量投资,抽调大量人力物力到西部,使经济落后的西部较快地追赶东部,促进了西部社会的现代化。同时,这些举措对西部今天的现代化建设也有些负面影响,这些影响是我们在西部大开发中必须直面的问题。

Since the founding of P. R. China, there were two large-scale exploitations in the west of China, respectively during the first 5-year-plan period and during the 'Sanxian Construction' from 1964 to 1972. Even though the two exploitations had different goals, the central goverment paid great attention to this area, making large investments and transfering personnel and material to help the backforward regions to catch up with the east and to improve western modernization. At the same time, those measures have brought some negative effects on today's modern construction, which must be recognized and dispelled in the development of West China.