黎元洪稳居湖北都督析论

A Review of Li Yuanhong's Steadily Occupying the Position of Hubei Governor

本文通过对武昌起义前后各种事件的分析,得出黎元洪能够稳居湖北都督之位主要是革命党人内部矛盾斗争的结果,这些矛盾主要包括文学社与共进会这两个革命团体的矛盾和因乡土观念而引起的两湖矛盾。黎元洪出任湖北都督后,为了能够稳居其位,又有意识的利用了这两对矛盾,采取了拉共打文、拉鄂打湘的策略,从而反过来又加剧这两对矛盾,因此给革命带来了极大的消极影响。

Having analysed various events during the Wuchang Rebellion, the paper arrives at a conclusion that Li Yuanhong could steadily occupy Hubei governor position mainly because of the inner disharmony of revolutionists, which includes the disharmony between the Literature Association and the Gongjin Association and that between Hubei and Hunan caused by provincialism. After he inaugurated, Li deliberately took advantage of those two kinds of disharmonies to strengthen his power, employing the strategy of inveigling the Gongjin Association while excluding the Literature Association, and backing Hubei while taking strong measures against Hunan. Thus the two kinds of disharmony are made more serious, which brought greatly negative influence to the revolution.