果戈理后期创作浅谈

On Gogol's Writings During his Later Period

果戈理前期创作揭露生活的阴暗面 ,讽刺和批判庸俗的封建地主和官吏 ,开创了俄国“自然派”。其后期创作努力塑造正面主人公 ,通过人性复活的构思 ,宣扬道德感化、精神革命的主张 ,直接影响了陀思妥耶夫斯基和托尔斯泰 ,确立了俄国文学的另一个方向 ,具有重大意义。

Gogol's works of earlier stage exposed the dark side of life, satirized and criticized not only the vulgar feudal landlords but the government officials. They started'the natural school'of Russia. However, his writings of later period tried to mould positive leading characters and publicized settling examples with morality through the conception of revival of humanity. His view of spirit revolution directly influenced Dostoevski and Leo Tolstoy, and established another direction for Russian literature.