我国畜牧业科技推广模式研究

Studies on Extension Models of Animal Husbandry Science and Technology in China

近年来 ,我国畜牧科技成果转化率不断提高 ,成绩显著。但也存在畜牧业多头管理、畜禽良种需求疲软、供给不力和畜禽疫病防治难等诸多问题。因此 ,必须优化不同畜牧科技推广模式 :畜禽良种推广模式——畜禽良种 (或引种 )公司 +专业养殖场 (养殖大户 ) +一般农户 ;畜禽疾病诊治技术推广模式——兽医人才培训单位 +畜禽死亡保险公司 +农户 ;畜禽饲养管理技术推广模式——科技单位 +农协 +饲养户 (场 ) ;物化型畜牧科技推广模式——畜牧科技产品生产公司 +市场

In recent years, the pace of transfering the achievements of the animal husbandry science and technology is increasing continuously and great achievements have been obtained, but many problems remain unsolved,such as more administrative departments, less demands for elite livestock and poultry breeds, weak supply and hard to control the plague of livestock and poultry, etc. So different extension models in animal husbandry science and technology must be optimized. The models are: extension models of elite livestock breeds -- companies of elite breeds of livestock and poultry (or introducing breeds) +special livestock and poultry farm ( livestock and poultry-keeping farmers)+common farmer households; extension models for diseases diagnosis and treatment of the livestock and poultry--institutions for veterinarian training+livestock and poultry death insurance companies +farmer households. Raising management extension models for livestock and poultry--science and technology institutions + farmer associations +raising households (farms). Material extension models for livestock science and technology companies for producing products of livestock + market + farmer households.