早期法兰克福学派对马克思哲学本质的理解和阐发

Evaluation and Elaboration on Marx's Philosophy Offered by Theorists of the Early Frankfurt School

早期法兰克福学派秉承新马克思主义先驱者的思想,在对马克思早期著作的解读中,阐明了马克思关于人与自然的关系,强调了实践在马克思哲学中的基础地位,彰显了马克思哲学是实践唯物主义的本质特征。尽管早期法兰克福学派对马克思哲学的理解尚未达到马克思哲学应有的高度,但它贴近了马克思开创的哲学发展的方向,突破了传统的马克思主义哲学带有明显旧唯物主义痕迹的解释模式,为重新理解马克思哲学的本质及其当代意义提供了理论参照。

Early Frankfurt School recieved the thought of Neo-Marxist pioneers and correctly illustrated the relationship between mankind and nature in the unscrambling of early Marx's works. They emphasized that the concept of practice was the foundation stone of Marx's philosophy and demonstrated the essence of practical materialism raised by Marx. Although the theorists of early Frankfurt hadn't completely understood the essence of Marx's philosophy, their approach pressed close to the orientation of philosophical development started by Marx. They broked through the interpretive pattern of traditional Marxist philosophy which had clear marks of old materialism and offered us the valuable reference for reunderstanding the essence of Marx's philosophy and it's modern importance.