论国际贸易中的超绝对利益

On Super Absolute Advantage of International Trade

在国际贸易中,不仅存在绝对利益和比较利益,而且存在超绝对利益。超绝对利益是一国与另一国进行对方没有的商品贸易时所具有的利益,主要产生于社会资源的特点,特别产生于技术和技能的积累。超绝对利益商品的国际价格与绝对利益或比较利益商品的国际价格不同,它的基础是垄断价格。超绝对利益的存在,意味着许多国际贸易理论需要重新表述。

There exists Super absolute advantage in international trade as well as absolute advantage and comparative advantage. It is created when one country exchanges some kind of commodity with another country that cannot produce it. Super absolute advantage results from specific natural resource, skill or technology of the former country. Differing from absolute advantage or comparative advantage, international price of commodity with super absolute advantage is based on oligopoly price. Because of the existence of super absolute advantage, we have to Re-expound international trade theories.