试论1885—1887年英土关于埃及问题的两次谈判

An Analysis of Anglo0Turkish Negotiations on the Egyptian Issue

英国和土耳其关于埃及问题的两次谈判① 是 1 885年英俄中亚危机后英国外交政策的一次调整。英首相罗伯特·索尔兹伯里试图从解决埃及问题入手 ,缓和同土耳其和法国的矛盾 ,摆脱自己在欧洲的外交孤立。两次谈判英国虽未完全达到目的 ,但对英国中近东政策和 1 9世纪晚期的欧洲同盟政治产生了极重要的影响。

Anglo_Turkish negotiations on the Egyptian issue reflected the revision of the British foreign policy after the Anglo_Russian crisis in Central Asia in 1885. Salisbury, the British Premier, tried to advance the Egyptian issue to relax the tensions between Britain and other countries, and to free Britain from being isolated in Europe. Although the negotiations didn't realize the aim that Salisbury had expected, they were more important to British strategies in Near and Middle East. They were also important to the alliance politic in Europe in the later 19 th century.