哈尼族汉语教育研究

A Study on Chinese Education of the Hani Nationality

汉文史籍记载,哈尼族地区汉语文教育开始于元朝。分布上呈"大杂居、小聚居"的特点,有利于哈尼族学习汉文化;哈尼族土司制度的建立,必然要加强汉文化的教育;儒学教育的长期影响及历史上哈尼族没有创造哈尼文字等都在客观上促进了对汉语文的学习和使用。

According to the Chinese historical records,the education of the Chinese language started in the Hani-inhabited areas in the Yuan Dynasty.The distribution characteristics of the Hani people,that is,living in small compact communities within a broad community mixed with the Hans,facilitated the Hani people to learn the Chinese culture.The establishment of the Tusi system(a system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties)enhanced the education of the Chinese culture.Besides,a longterm influence of confucianism and the lack of the Hani written language in history also promoted the learning and using of the Chinese language.