一种支持软件过程控制和改进的主动度量模型

An Active Measurement Model for Software Process Control and Improvement

提出了一种支持软件过程控制与改进的主动度量模型 AMM(active measurement model)和度量方法.模型形式化描述了软件过程的目标、特征和度量指标等关键元素以及相互间的关系,给出了确定软件过程度量的原则、方法和步骤.基于该度量模型,软件组织一方面可以依据确定的过程目标,主动导出合适的度量过程;另一方面还可以依据度量的结果,识别过程改进的机会,并主动导出过程改进的方向.为正确的决策和成功的结果提供有效的支持.

This paper presents an active measurement model (AMM) for software process control and improvement, and the related measurement method. AMM formally describes the goal, feature, and indicator of software process, and their relationship. AMM also provides some principles, methods, and techniques to determine the measurement of software process. Based on AMM, on one hand, software organizations can deduce the appropriate measurement process according to the goals of the processes they focus; on the other hand, they can also identify the opportunity and roadmap of improvement according to the result of measurement. It will provide an effective support for software organization to make an accurate decision and achieve a successful result.