2J.M.Maxshall ed.,The Razos de Trobar of Raimon Vidal,4-5页.
3Pierre Bec, La langue occitane, pp. 64 - 67.
4Marianne Shapiro, De Vulgari Eloquentia, p. 54.
5Suzanne Fleischman, "The Non-lyric Texts", in A Handbook of the Troubadours, Akehurst and Davis ed., pp. 167 - 184.
6William D. Paden, "The Sytem of Genre in Troubadour Lyric", p. 23; Samuel N. Rosenberg, "Introduction", in Songs of the Troubadours and Trouvere , Rosenberg et al. eds.,p. 4.
7William D. Paden ed., The Voice of the Trobairitz, "Checklist of Poems", pp. 227 - 237; Tilde Sankovitch, "The trobairitz ", in The Troubadours: An Introduction, Simon Gaunt and Sarah Kay eds., pp. 113 - 126.
8Robert Bartlett , The Making of Europe , ch. 11.
9Pierre Riche, Education and Culture, p. 6; Michael W.Herren ed., The Sacred Nectar of the Greeks.
10Erich Auerbach, Literary Language and Its Public, p. 252.
