继承与颠覆:论结构主义与后结构主义的关系

Inheritance and Subversion: On the relationship between Structuralism and Post-structuralism

结构主义与后结构主义之间是一种继承与颠覆的关系 ,前者主要表现在语言论、形式研究等方面 ,后者则主要表现在后结构主义对结构主义的核心逻各斯中心主义的解构上 ,通过对“逻各斯中心论”支柱“语音中心论”和“在场形而上学”的解构 ,彻底颠覆了结构主义二元对立的传统 ,使我们能以一个全新的视角来审视一切。

Inheritance and subversion feature the relationship between structuralism and post-structuralism; the former is represented in the fields of linguistic theories and research of forms and the latter is represented in the deconstruction of logocentrism, the core of structuralism. By means of deconstruction of phonocentrism, the pillar of logocentrism, the tradition of structuralist dualistic opposition of structuralism is subverted thoroughly and we can look at things from a new angle.