中国大陆林木遗传育种学科1949—2003年的研究历程

Progress in forest genetics and tree breeding in China's Mainland during 1949—2003 based on an analysis of published papers.

运用文献计量法 ,统计了包括《建国以来森林培育学科专题文献数据库》、《中国期刊全文数据库》以及正式出版的全国性重要学术论文集 ,检索了中国学者基于国内工作在国际刊物和国际会议正式发表的学术论文 ,共获得自 1 94 9年以来的关于林木遗传育种学科论文 1 0 0 0 0余篇 .根据《图书资料分类法》 ,主要从育种、引种驯化和良种繁育几方面分类统计了各研究方向发表的论文数 ,以及树木生物学基础研究领域近 1 0年来所发表的论文数 .论述了林木遗传育种学科的发展趋势和所面临的问题 .

A review of the analyses of papers in forest genetics and tree breeding published from 1949 to 2003, in China's Mainland during 1949—2003 was carried out. Several databases such as Literature Databases of Silviculture Subject of China, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and The Databases of Science Literatures in Chinese and some important published scientific paper volumes were applied. More than ten thousand papers on the subject of forest genetics and tree breeding were consulted. The papers were analyzed through literature classification. The amount of papers in tree breeding, introduction and breeding, seed production and molecular genetics in tree biology of the last ten years was released. In addition, the development tendency of forest genetics and tree breeding in China and the problems this subject faces are discussed.