“民工荒”对我国乡镇企业可持续发展的启示

Enlightenment from "Labor Shortage" to Town Enterprises' Continuous Developnent of Our Country

“民工荒”现象意味着农业劳动边际产量为0的绝对农业剩余劳动力被转移完毕,但农业劳动边际产量大于0意义上的农业剩余劳动力仍大量存在。对习惯了采用低工资、低技术发展战略的乡镇企业而言,它们必须改变自己的发展战略,用资本、技术来替代劳动,用高素质劳动力替代低素质劳动力,使用更加资本密集化的方法进行生产,努力实现企业的产品升级、技术升级、管理升级。

Shortage of peasant workers'means that absolute agriculture surplus labor workers whose agriculture marginal output are zero have been wholly transferred into industry, but there are many agriculture surplus labor workers whose agriculture marginal output are beyond zero. Township enterprises which used to adopt low wage and low technique strategy must change their development strategy ,substitute capital and technique for labor, substitute high quality labor for low quality labor, use more capital-intensive method to produce, endeavor to upgrade their products ?technique and management.