突发事件的两个基本理论问题探讨

A Discussion on Several Fundamental Theoretical Issues of Paroxysmal Events

与危机事件、风险事件、事故、冲突和紧急事件相比,突发事件是在某种必然因素支配下出人意料地发生,给社会造成严重危害、损失或影响且需要立即处理的负面事件。它至少包括突然爆发、难以预料、必然原因、严重后果、需紧急处理这五个构成要素和突发性、复杂性、破坏性、持续性、可控性和机遇性等六个主要特性。突发事件的管理与应对必须以此为基础,做到未雨绸缪,预先准备。

In order to run and deal with paroxysmal events effectively, it’s very necessary to get to the bottom of several fundamental theoretical issues of the paroxysmal events. On the basic of the derivation research of the paroxysmal events, the article gives its own identification. For the sake of understanding the meaning of the paroxysmal events much better, the article discriminates the paroxysmal events and correlative ones and analyses the constituent of the paroxysmal events. At last, the article probes into the characteristic and types of the paroxysmal events.