肾移植患者体内环孢素与血生化指标相关性分析

Correlation Analysis between Ciclosporin A and Biochemical Indicator of Blood in Renal Transplantation Patients

目的 :研究患者肾移植术后应用环孢素与其血生化指标之间的相关性。方法 :按照肾移植术后0y～1y、1y～2y、2y～3y、3y～4y、4y～5y、5y 以上时段分为6组 ,患者口服环孢素12h后采血 ,进行环孢素血药浓度测定和血生化指标检验 ,采用Stata软件对肾移植患者术后用药、血生化指标之间的相关性进行统计分析。结果 :随着患者肾移植年限的延长 ,所服用的环孢素剂量降低 ,环孢素血药浓度逐渐降低。血尿素氮的第1组、第5组和第6组的均值高于其标准参考值的上限 ,甘油三酯的第1组、第2组、第3组、第5组和第6组的均值高于标准参考值上限 ,总蛋白、白蛋白、总胆红素、直接胆红素、尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、γ -谷氨酰转移酶6组之间有显著性差异 ,而碱性磷酸酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、血糖、尿素氮、肌酐6组之间无显著性差异。结论 :肾移植手术后服用环孢素可导致肾移植患者生化指标的改变。

OBJECTIVE:To analyse the correlation between cyclosporine A(CsA)and the biochemical indicator of renal transplantation patients.METHODS:The patients were divided into6groups according to the different time length after renal transplatataion:0y～1y,1y～2y,2y～3y,3y～4y,4y～5y and above5y;the blood samples were taken12h after oral administraˉtion of CsA,the of concentration CsA in blood of each group was determined and the biochemical tests of which were taken;post-operation medication and the correlation between the blood biochemical index were statistically analyzed by Stata softˉware.RESULTS:The dosage of CsA decreased gradually from group1to group6,and the concentration of CsA also deˉcreased.And the data of BUN in group1,5and6were higher than the upper limit of their standard data,the data of triglycˉeride(TG)in group1,2,3,5and6were higher than the upper limit of their stand data;there were significant differences in the data of TP、ALB、TB、DB、Ua、TC、TG、γ-GT among the6groups,while the data of ALP、ALT、AST、Glu、BUN、Cr among the6groups have no notable difference.CONCLUSION:The administration of CsA after renal transplantation can change bioˉchemical indicator in patients.