强制戒毒人员父母养育方式的调查研究

The Study of Parental Rearing Styles of Forced Detoxificatees

目的:探讨强制戒毒人员父母养育方式的特点。方法:采用父母养育方式量表(EMBU)对我院符合条件的强制戒毒人员(分海洛因组和摇头丸组)进行调查,并与中文修订版组各因子进行统计分析。结果:与修订中文版组相比,强制戒毒人员(海洛因组)EMBU中父亲的情感温暖理解因子,父母亲的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过度干涉保护因子存在显著差异;与修订中文版组相比,摇头丸组EMBU中的父亲过度保护因子,母亲的情感温暖理解、拒绝否认因子存在差异。结论:因父母的养育方式可影响子女人格发育,强制戒毒人员的父母对子女存在很多不当的养育方式,海洛因组的父母对子女存在更多不当的养育方式,这些不当的养育方式在吸毒成因中究竟怎样起作用有待进一步研究。

Objective: To study the features of parental rearing styles of forced detoxificatees (FDs). Methods: To investigate FDs in Ankang Hospital (heroin and ecstasy groups) by Egma Minnen av Bardndasnauppforstran (EMBU) and make a statistical analysis with factors in Chinese Revised Version. Results: Compared with Chinese Revised version, there was significant difference in factors of father emotion warmth, parental punishment, rejection and over protection with EMBU in heroin group. There was also a difference in factors of father over protection, mother emotion warmth and rejection. Conclusion: Parental rearing styles will influence child personality development. Parents of FDs have many inappropriate rearing styles to their children, especially in heroin group. What do these inappropriate rearing styles work in drug abuse need more study.