苏联与东北革命根据地

The Soviet Union and the Revolutionary Base Areas in Northeast China

第二次世界大战结束后,苏联将东北视做其战略安全区,中共借机率先进入东北发展自己的力量:首先取得苏联和朝鲜的支援,建立了六条水陆交通线,将东北各解放区联系到一起;又与苏联发展贸易,打破了蒋介石的军事一经济封锁,将解放区连成一片。苏联派专家帮助修复东北铁路和桥梁,保证了辽沈战役的胜利,东北遂成为全国最大最巩固的根据地。随着全国解放战争的胜利,东北与苏联的关系发展成为中华人民共和国与苏联的同盟关系。

At the end of the Second World War the Soviet Union treated Northeast China as its zone of strategic security. The CPC seized this opportunity and rushed into the Northeast to expand its forces. With the support from the Soviet Union and Korea the Communist armed forces set up six water and land communication lines to link the isolated liberated areas. The CPC also developed trade with the Soviet side and broke the military and economic blockade imposed by the Jiang Kai-shek regime. Gradually the scattered liberated areas were joined together. The Soviet experts were sent in to help restore railways and bridges in the region, which guaranteed the victory of the Liaoxi-Shengyang Campaign. As a result Northeast China became the biggest and most consolidated base area in the whole country. With the victory of the countrywide War of Liberation the relations of Northeast China with the Soviets further developed into an alliance between the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union.