清代江南沿海的潮灾与乡村社会

The Rustic Society and Tidal Calamities in Coastal Areas of Southern Part of Yangtze River in Qing Dynasty

在灾难性天气系统中,对东南沿海乡村最大的破坏当属风暴潮,其产生的灾难性影响,尽管有中央政府的有力救赈,但对于整个受灾的乡村而言,十分不够。在潮汐和潮灾影响下,沿海乡村生态环境发生了重要的变迁,民众生活也随之产生诸多变化。

The storm tide is, among all disastrous weathers, the most damaging to southeastern coastal countries. Although effective efforts have been made to relieve the disaster, they are far from enough to disaster-stricken areas. This paper has made a detailed review on tidal calamities, and delves into the vicissitudes of coastal entireonment and corresponding changes of people's life.