论民初帮会与社会的紧张——以共进会与刺宋案为中心

On the Intensified Atmosphere and the Parties in the Republic of China: with Gongjin Association and Assassination of Song as Its Focus

刺宋案的发生,既反映了共进会与革命党人的交恶,更折射出落伍者与新时代的对抗及帮会与社会的紧张。彼此由亲密变疏离,根本在于民初社会转型中各自社会角色转变所形成的落差。陷入困境的帮会不反省自己,却为付出无回报而愤愤不平。滋长的报复心理加上金钱诱惑和政治因素的催化,最终导致惨案。帮会可以是革命的同盟者,但绝非新时代的建设者,对社会转型中的帮会问题,革命党人本应慎重行事。

The Assassination of Song reflected not only the hate between the revolutionary partisans and the Gongjin Associa tion but also the confrontation between the laggers of times and the new era. In fact, Gongjin partisans could be confederates of revolution but never the main constructing force of a new era.