三城市社区全科医学培训现状与需求分析

Current state of and need for general practice training in the communities of 3 cities

目的 了解社区全科医学培训现状及需求情况 ,为制订相应的培训策略和方法提供依据。方法 采用定性与定量相结合的方法 ,调查成都、沈阳、上海三城市社区卫生服务中心或服务站的全科医学培训及需求情况。结果 在所调查的 171名医生中 ,接受过全科培训的占 39 8% ;16 2名护理人员中 ,接受过全科培训的占 12 3% ;6 7名预防保健人员中 ,接受过全科培训的占 35 8%。接受过全科培训的医务人员对培训效果的评价并不高 ,但对全科医学培训却有着较高的需求。结论 建议建立全科医生培养基地 ,强化对社区卫生服务人员的培训 ,提高人员素质。

Objective To find out about the current state of and need for general practice training in communities so as to provide basis for the formulation of relevant training strategies and methods. Methods A qualitative and quantitative investigation was made on the state of and need for general practice training at the community based health services centers or stations in the 3 cities of Chengdu, Shenyang and Shanghai. Results Of the 171 physicians surveyed, 39.8% once received general practice training; of the 162 nursing personnel surveyed, 12.3% once received general practice training; of the 67 preventive healthcare personnel surveyed, 35.8% once received general practice training. While the medical personnel who once received general practice training did not think highly of the training result, they did have high demands for general practice training. Conclusion It is suggested that centers for training general practitioners be established, training of community health services personnel strengthened, and their quality improved.