我国当前细菌耐药性监测工作的研究

The Research on Antimicrobial Resistance in China

抗生素的使用与细菌耐药性的产生相关。在过去的20年,由于抗生素在医学、畜牧业和农业中的广泛使用,细菌耐药性明显增加,其结果造成了对全球人类健康的影响。细菌耐药性监测是持续地系统收集、分析和解释耐药性对人类健康影响的手段。耐药性监测还能帮助了解抗生素使用与感染控制之间的相互关系及耐药性的发展趋势。此外,还可以作为临床抗生素经验用药的指南。

Since the introduction of antimicrobial agents, there has been an association betweenantibiotic use and the development of antimicrobial resistance. In the past two decades, the increase inantibiotic resistant bacteria is largely due to the widespread use of antibiotics—in medicine, in animal care,and in agriculture. As a result, antibiotic resistance is an issue of global concern with grave implicationsfor the health of all populations. Surveillance of resistance to antibiotics is meant the continual, systematiccollection, analysis and interpretation of data on the extent of microbial resistance and its impact on humanhealth. Surveillance can also help to increase our understanding of the links between the use of antibioticsand measures to control infectious diseases on the one hand and the development of resistance on the other. Itcan also be used as a guideline in the choice of drugs for empirical treatment.