对“华盛顿共识”的反思——巴西国家创新系统“失落的十年”及其启示

Reflection on "Washington Consensus" ——The "Lost Decade" of BNSI and Its Implications

巴西在20世纪90年代大力推行以"华盛顿共识"为基础的新经济自由主义,在一定程度稳定和恢复了巴西的经济。然而,过分自由的宏观经济政策削弱了巴西国内的研发和创新能力,给巴西带来了国家创新系统的暗毁(undermine)。以巴西案例为鉴,本文提出,我国应该着眼于中长期技术经济发展,采取积极的创新政策,建设和增强国家创新系统。

In 1990s, Washington Consensus-based New Economic Liberalism was widely adopted by Brazil government in its policies, which contributed to national economic stabilization and recovery in some degree. However, the macro-economic policies with excessive liberty weakened national capability on research and innovation, and undermined Brazilian National Innovation System. Referencing the case of BNSI in 1990s, China should focus on long-term tech-economic development, and take active innovation policy, as well as build and strengthen the national innovation system.