论现物要约制度在我国的建构

On the Construction of Actual Offer Institution in China

未经消费者订购而邮寄或投递商品 ,在大陆法系国家称之为现物要约 ,一般规定于有关消费者权益保护的法律法规中 ;在英国则通过单行法规加以规制 ,在我国 ,现仍处于法律调整的真空状态。为期消费者权益得以切实保护 ;无序的法律关系得以调整 ;商品交易更趋多样化 ,应借鉴大陆法系立法例并结合英国的立法经验 。

It is called actual offer in continental law system that posting or delivering commodities to consumers without their order. In common sense, it is regulated in statutes concerning with protection of rights of consumers. In UK, it is regulated in specific ordinance. It has not been regulated in China yet. In order to protect the consumers’rights actually, to regulate the disordered legal relations and to make the way of commercial transaction variegated, it should be constructed in our Consumer Protection Law by referring to the legislative model of continental law system and the legislative experience of UK.