主观位移表达的日汉对比研究

A comparison of subjective motion expressions in Japanese and Chinese

本文从视觉主体的位移和视觉主体的视线移动这两个角度对日语和汉语的主观位移表达形式进行了对比分析。研究发现,日语和汉语之所以对于同样的信息采取不同的表达方式,是因为汉语在采取主观位移的表达方式时要受到一些限制。另外,日语中可以运用“综合扫描”和“顺序扫描”的形式,而汉语倾向于采取“综合扫描”的形式。

This paper reports on a comparative study of the expressions of subjective motion in Japanese and Chinese from the viewpoint of motion of subject and motion of eyes. Although expressions of subjective motion exist in both languages, they take different forms. In the Chinese language, there are some restrictions on the expression of the subjective motion. The Japanese language usually uses both summary scanning and sequential scanning as forms of expressions of subjective motion whereas the Chinese language tends to adopt only summary scanning.