围产期孕妇贫血对新生儿的影响

INFLUENCES OF ANEMIA IN PERINATAL PREGNANT WoMEN ON NEWBORN INFANTS

对５７例孕妇，５１例新生儿，３０例健康育龄妇女，分别检测血红蛋白、血清铁、铁蛋白、红细胞内原卟啉、维生素Ｂ１２。结果：孕妇贫血占３５．５％，新生儿贫血占２９．２％，其中母婴贫血相一致占１１．７％。贫血主要原因：孕妇为缺铁性贫血和（或）维生素Ｂ１２不足，其新生儿同样有血清铁降低，红细胞内缺铁，亦有维生素Ｂ１２储备减少。表明母婴贫血有一定的相关性。提出孕妇及其新生儿贫血的防治应从－围产期开始。

ndices of anemia,and zinc metabolism and vitamin B12were respectively detected in 57casesof pregnant women,5l cases of matched newborn infants and 30 cases of healthy Women ofchildbearing age. The results were as follows:pregnant women with anemia accounted for 35.5%,anemia in newborn infants 29. 2%and identical anemia in mother and infant ll.9%. Themain causes of anemia in pregnant women were iron deficiency and Or inadequate vitamin B12Their newborn infants equally had lowering serum calcium, deficient iron in the erythrocytes and decreasing vitamin B12 reservation, It indicated that anemia had a definite correlation。 betweenmother and infant and the prevention and treatment of anemia in the mother and infant shouldbegin from the perinatal stage.