阳明心学中“良知”概念的道德感情和法则二义分析——兼论其表达方式的缺陷及引起的问题

An Aanlysis of Moral Emotion and Principle in the Theory of Mind and Heart of Wang Yang-ming

王阳明的"良知"概念在他的心学体系当中实际上是一个圆融的概念,即包含着道德感情和道德法则二义,但是人们容易只从道德感情方面来理解它,这十分明显地表现在批评者的意见和对于他的学说在误解的基础上加以发展的后学当中。对此加以分析并指出这种误解产生的原因,有利于对阳明心学中"良知"概念的准确把握。

In the system of the theory of mind and heart of Wang Yang-ming, the concept of innate knowledge actually contains this two meanings,moral emotion and moral principle.But most researchers usually see it only as moral emotion.It's very easy to find this viewpoint not only in the criticism of the theory of Wang Yang-ming but also in the philosophy of his successors who base their theory on the misunderstanding to that of Wang Yang-ming.This paper analyses this issue in detail and tries to find out how it happens.