摘要
佛教在台湾的发展历史具有鲜明的地域特征,可划分为三个发展阶段:自明代传入到日据时期为原始阶段,缺乏自觉意识,民间色彩浓厚,日据时期日化严重;此后至六十年代为中国佛教在台的奠基阶段,“人间佛教”为指导思想,台湾佛教萌发自觉意识;六十年代至今为发展阶段,主体意识基本确立,以本土化和现代性为特色呈现多元化发展。
Tai Wan Buddhism may be distinguished by three phases. The preliminary phase is characterized by folk belief at first and then by Japanized Buddhism. During the second one, Chinese traditional Buddhism which endowed Tai Wan Buddhism with self-consciousness. In the developing phase, Chinese Buddhism has become the main trend, and Tai Wan Buddhism presents plural aspects.
关键词
台湾佛教
斋教
中国佛教
日本佛教
Taiwan’s Buddhism
Zhai Religion
Chinese Buddhism
Japanese Buddhism