我国的循环经济及其制度创新

Circular Economy and it's Institutional Innovation in China

在资源短缺和环境容量不足的双重约束之下,循环经济模式成为我国现阶段经济发展的必然选择,而制度创新则是实现从传统经济向循环经济转变的关键所在。循环经济的制度构建应包括三个方面:法律法规、经济激励或市场制度以及公众参预制度。我国循环经济的制度建设既要借鉴发达国家的经验,也要立足于我国实际进行制度创新。要在进行法律法规建设的同时,加强执法的力度,运用经济激励制度引导生产者的行为,鼓励公众参预循环经济。

Under the dual constraints of the shortage of resource and the inefficiency of environmental capacity, circular economy model has become a necessary choice to the development of China’s economy. The institutional innovation is the key element to transfer the traditional economy model to circular model. The institution of circular economy includes three aspects: relevant laws, economic stimulation and participation of public in circular economy. To construct the institution system, it’s very important to learn from developed countries, and to innovate the institutions based on China’s own practice.