摘要
通过实验的方法来考察应对风格、应激情境对焦虑水平、任务完成效率的影响。结果表明:应对风格和应激情境对焦虑水平和任务完成效率影响的主效应和交互效应都非常显著。在实验中,控制型应对风格的个体总体上表现出较低的焦虑水平和较高的任务完成效率。在低任务难度情境下,灵活应对风格和控制型应对风格的个体比非控制型应对风格和反常应对风格的个体表现出更低的焦虑水平和更高的任务完成效率,而且不同应对风格被试在焦虑水平和获胜率上的差异显著。
In the current study, we intend to find the effects of coping style and stress situation on anxiety level and task-performing efficiency. The results indicate that the main effects and mutual effect of coping style and stress situation on anxiety level and task-performing efficiency is very notable. The subjects of control coping style exhibit lower anxiety level and higher task-performing efficiency than others in general in the experiment. The subjects of flexible coping style and control coping style exhibit lower anxiety level and higher task-performing efficiency than those of un-control coping style and abnormal coping style in the low level difficulty situation. In addition, the subjects of different coping styles have significant differences in anxiety level and the winning ratio of the experiment game.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
2005年第1期15-20,共6页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
国家自然科学基金70172029项目的资助。
