我国最低生活保障制度的伦理缺陷

Ethic Defects In China's Minimum Life Security System

我国最低生活保障制度在实施过程中还存在许多伦理缺陷:从救济对象看存在歧视性, 占我国人口三分之二以上的农民无缘享受最低生活保障,农村进城务工人员也遭受歧视;从实施理 念看,传统救济“三无”对象的情结难解,恩赐思想仍有市场;从救助方式看,在救济对象的认定过 程中,选择标准苛刻,无视救济对象的权利,实施过程缺乏人文关怀。这些伦理缺陷如果得不到解 决,将影响我国最低生活保障制度的顺利实施,不利于我国社会公正的实现。

A great number of ethic defects still exist in China's minimum life security system. Discrimination is severe during the selection of relief targets and the number of the peasants who cannot enjoy the relief funds is more then 2/3 of that of the population in China. While at the same time, the “peasants-changed” workers are often being discriminated. And from the enforcement angle,the traditional thoughts towards the “three-have-nots” people are still overwhelming. During the process of targets identification,the criterion is so harsh that the rights of the targets are often been overlooked and humanity absent. If all these ethic defects cannot be solved,the minimum life security system will definitely not go on smoothly,which obviously undermines China's social fairness.