论南宋后期词的雅化和诗的俗化——兼谈文体发展及文学与文化之关系

On the Refining of Ci-Poetry and the Secularizing of Poetry in the Late Southern Song Dynasty: A Stylistic and Cultural Study

南宋后期词的雅化和诗的俗化属于文体发展的问题。文体的发展 ,与文化环境有着复杂的关系 ,但更重要的是取决于文体自身的演进规律 ,这个道理似乎很简单 ,然而我们在研究具体文体时 ,不但时常忽略文体自身的发展 ,而且也常常将文学与文化环境之间的关系过于简单化 ,本文在对南宋后期词的雅化和诗的俗化问题作了简要论证之后 ,并以实证的方法对这些相关问题作了一些探讨。

As to the refining of ci-poetry and the secularizing of poetry in the Late Southern Song Dynasty, that is the question concerning stylistic progress The development of stylistics is usually interwoven with some cultural circumstance However, the stylistics itself counts more The positive method used in the analysis of the problems about the refining of ci-poetry and the secularizing of poetry in the Late Southern Song Dynasty confirms the above-mentioned argument