论侦查违法行为的性质

On the Character of the Illegal Investigative Act

刑讯逼供和超期羁押 ,是我国刑事诉讼制度中的两个难题。由于对侦查行为的定性错误 ,目前的法律仅仅在刑法、刑事诉讼法和国家赔偿法范围内解决刑讯逼供和超期羁押问题。从行政法学的角度来看 ,侦查是有关当局为提起诉讼而做出的行政行为 ,只有将刑讯逼供和超期羁押纳入行政诉讼等行政救济范围 ,才能扫除侦查救济制度中的理论和法律障碍。

The inquisition by torture and the overtime custody are two severe problems of current criminal litigations in China. In the current legal system, these problems are doomed to be resolved via the criminal law, criminal procedure law and the state compensation law. Only when the inquisition by torture and the overtime custody are brought into the range of administrative remedy can one sweep the theoretical and law obstacles of inquisition remedy system. Thus administrative law will become the most effective instrument to countercheck the inquisition by torture and the overtime detention.